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"Mom, I'm pregnant"

These are not the words a mom with a teenage daughter wants to hear.

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7 April 2008
Soothing pregnancy pain away

 
Most medications are contra-indicated during pregnancy. Vanessa Rogers suggests some alternatives to help keep common discomforts at bay.

 

Aching backs
According to the Practical Pregnancy, Birth and Early Parenting book, your new posture or 'weight distribution' can cause backache during pregnancy. Wear flattish shoes and sit or stand upright with your bottom tucked in. Walking, swimming and cycling, as well as stomach and back-strengthening exercises (consult a qualified fitness professional for safe ones to do during pregnancy) can be beneficial.

Orthopaedic belts may be purchased in cases where support is necessary (you are pregnant with multiples or have an existing back injury). Speak to your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

The books Pregnancy & Breastfeeding and Your Pregnancy Week by Week suggest the following tips to relieve discomfort in the lower back, bottom, hips and thighs:

  • Massage the aching body part with arnica oil or cream a couple of times each day. You may need assistance to reach your back;
  • Ensure that your mattress offers adequate support;
  • Bend from the knees when lifting things and place cushions for support while sitting;
  • Avoid staying in one position for too long – move around regularly during the day;
  • Try the following two exercises to relieve pressure on the spine:
    1. Kneel on your hands and knees. Lift up your chin and tilt your pelvis. Hold for five to ten seconds. Lower your head and arch your back for five to ten seconds. Repeat.
    2. Kneel on the floor, legs slightly apart to accommodate your bump. Stretch your arms out in front of you along the floor;
  • Exercises such as pelvic tilts, knee squeezes, knee hugs and spinal lifts may ease your back-related discomfort. Check with your doctor if they are safe for your stage of pregnancy, as lying on your back to do them may cause you to feel dizzy;
  • Soak a face cloth in cider vinegar and place over the painful area; and
  • Indulge in a back and/or neck massage at a pregnancy-friendly beauty salon.

    Flu-ey symptoms?
    Most drugs used to treat the common cold, a cough, sore throat, earache or diarrhoea cross the placenta and could be harmful to the foetus, so check with your doctor before taking any medication.

    Paracetamol (the main ingredient in Panado tablets) is the safest drug for pregnant women, and there are some other natural remedies that your doctor or pharmacist might recommend. Take as low a dose as possible to treat your symptoms. Aspirin and ibuprofen should be avoided at all costs, unless prescribed for a specific reason.

    Your Pregnancy Week by Week advises readers that cold and flu remedies generally contain 'antihistamines and caffeine, which should be avoided during pregnancy.' Rather take a few days off work to recuperate.

    Breathing freely?
    Continue to treat asthma during pregnancy by using your asthma pump or other oral corticosteroids, check with your doctor if you are unsure otherwise the amount of oxygen available to your baby may be reduced. This is detrimental to your baby's growth and development.

    Inhaled medications are known to be better for the foetus than oral ones. Because the medication may put you at greater risk of developing conditions such as pre-eclampsia, or causing premature labour, your pregnancy will be carefully monitored by your healthcarer.

    If you suffer from hayfever or any other allergy, consult your doctor before taking anything containing antihistamines.

    Those throbbing temples
    Headaches and migraines have many causes (hormonal changes, stress, tension in the muscles of the head or neck, and poor posture). Most women know exactly which medication works best for them. However, during pregnancy you cannot take the majority of these drugs. Penguin's Natural Pregnancy suggests these remedies:

  • Lie down with the curtains drawn. Close your eyes, and press gently between your eyebrows with your thumb. A gentle circular movement also works well;
  • According to traditional Chinese medicine, massaging the back of the neck and base of the skull helps to relieve a headache;
  • Avoid common headache triggers such as chocolate, drinks containing caffeine, strong cheeses and all alcoholic drinks, of course;
  • Drink plenty of water during the day;
  • A soothing massage will boost circulation and release muscle tension;
  • Certain herbal teas, such as chamomile, may soothe an aching head;
  • Walk every day to get a good dose of fresh air and sunshine;
  • Have a rest each afternoon – being overtired can trigger a headache;
  • Exercise regularly to rid the body of toxins, speed up the metabolism and aid elimination;
  • A chiropractor or physiotherapist will assess whether you have vertebral misalignment – pressure on a nerve may cause headaches;
  • Reflexologists treat headaches by stimulating the big toe, believed to be the pituitary gland reflex zone. Ask your partner to massage your feet;
  • Keep your blood-sugar levels stable by eating a slow-releasing carbohydrate at each meal, such as wholewheat or rye bread, oats porridge, pasta, brown rice, starchy root vegetables and pulses.

    According to Rodale's Balancing Pregnancy & Work, the good news is that migraines and other severe headaches may in fact be less frequent or disappear completely during pregnancy, due to the hormonal changes involved.

    A note of caution!
    If you suffer from bad headaches that paracetamol cannot relieve, consult your doctor. If you are over six months pregnant, your headache may indicate a more serious condition of pregnancy, such as high blood pressure.


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    Article: Vanessa Rogers from women24
    Image: Your Pregnancy Magazine
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