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Pregnancy and your dental health


 
Here's how to ensure that a radiant smile remains yours through your pregnancy.

 

Double Trouble
There's an old wives' tale that a woman loses a tooth each time she gives birth. There are increased risks during pregnancy for both gums and teeth, but this need not mean that your dentition worsens.

Gums
Pregnancy hormones and increased blood flow may result in gums becoming inflamed and bleeding more easily. Plaque and bacteria also build up quickly during these vital nine months. Moms-to-be are at risk of gingivitis, an unpleasant condition characterised by inflamed, red and bleeding gums and, if left untreated, may result in periodontitis, a serious infection that can destroy the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth. This gum disease is particularly dangerous during pregnancy, because it increases the risk of a premature baby, or one with a low birthweight.

Teeth
If not properly looked after, it's possible for teeth to loosen in their sockets. Comments Dr Eugene Pio of Denis, South Africa's largest dental claims funder, 'A great way to keep your teeth healthy is to rinse daily with a fluoride mouthwash. Fluoride strengthens teeth through absorption. Rinse for one minute, after brushing and do not swallow. After rinsing with the mouthwash, do not eat or drink anything for at least 30 minutes, which will ensure maximum absorption of fluoride into the teeth.' He adds, 'There are many different products on the market. Fluoride mouthwashes taste better than normal mouthwashes and are very safe for use during pregnancy.'

Other safe remedies to sink your teeth into, include:

  • Ensuring your Vitamin C intake is sufficient. This vitamin reduces bleeding and helps strengthen gums.
  • Meeting your daily calcium requirements> Calcium is a vital mineral for healthy teeth (and bones).
  • Making sure that you brush your teeth after eating sticky foods, such as sweets, dried fruit and sweetened baked food.
  • Refraining from sipping on sweetened carbonated drinks.
  • Snacking on crunchy fresh fruit and vegetables between meals. These promote saliva flow, which helps keep teeth clean; as snacks, these are also packed with nutrients.
  • Flossing and brushing regularly. Make sure your dentist or dental hygienist shows you the correct method of flossing.
  • Not forgetting your tongue when brushing your teeth (added bonus: fresh breath!).
  • And if there's no toothbrush at hand, chewing on one of these: cheese, peanuts or a piece of sugarless gum. These foods appear to have antibacterial cleansing properties.
  • Visiting the dentist during your pregnancy, even if you are not experiencing any obvious problems. Make sure a dental professional cleans your teeth during this visit to remove plaque.
  • Unless essential, avoiding x-rays which may be harmful to your baby. If you must have one, take all the precautions recommended.
  • If you have a history of gum problems, scheduling a visit with your periodontist.
  • Not putting off necessary dental work as this can be a source of infection for both mother and baby. However, special precautions might need to be taken for example, if a general anaesthetic is required then an experienced anaesthesiologist should be used to ensure the safety of the foetus. Also, your obstetrician may need to be consulted about possible antibiotic use.

    By the time your nine months is up, you'll have looked after not one set of teeth, but two! Baby teeth usually develop before the infant is born, but don't come through until quite a few months later. And then one is dealing with teething problems of a whole different kind.


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