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Herbal and traditional medicine
Do you know what the difference is between an inyanga and an isangoma? Get clued up on traditional healers and what they do.
About 80% of South Africans make use of the services of traditional healers.

Four types of healers can be identified: a herbalist, (inyanga), traditional diviner (isangoma), faith healer/spiritual healer (Umthandazi) and traitional birth attendants (umbelekisi).

The inyanga specialises in the use of herbal medicines and has extensive knowledge of curative herbs, natural treatment and medicine mixtures made of animal origin. Inyangas are usually male.

The isangoma is a traditional diviner and a diagnostician. They define illnesses and the circumstances of the illness. They don’t necessarily have knowledge of medicinal herbs, because their speciality is that of divining through mediumship with the ancestral spirits. Isangomas are usually female.

Abathandazi are faith healers and are usually professed Christians. They heal mostly through prayer by laying hands on patients or providing holy water.

Umbelekisi The traditional birth attendants are usually elderly women who are highly respected for their obstetrical and ritual expertise. They train for 15 to 20 years before assuming the title. Traditional birth attendants provide care for the pregnant woman, attend the birth, give postpartum care, and provide support for breast-feeding, marriage, contraception and fertility.

Herbal medication is the most common therapeutic method used by traditional healers. Other methods include psychosocial counselling, simple surgical procedures (such as blood-letting), rituals and symbolism.

Medications can be classified in three categories:

  • preventative and prophylactic medication (such as for self-fortification or amakhubalo),
  • treatments for ailments of umuthi, and
  • medications to destroy the power in others.

    As with other complementary health systems, the patient’s spiritual and physical wellbeing are treated at the same time.

    Traditional healers to contact

    KwaZulu-Natal
    Mr SJ Mhlongo
    tel: 032 481 2179 / 083 628 1425

    Free State
    TDr Maria Mahlaba
    058 863 1054 / 073 343 3411

    Mpumalanga
    TDr David Makhubela
    013 773 0159 / 082 253 7045

    North West
    Ms Virginnia Mvelo Dhlamini
    018 489 3871

    Gauteng
    TDr Mashilompana
    082 663 8782

    Eastern Cape
    Ms Fezeka Kosi
    041 464 7290 / 084 748 6487

    Limpopo
    TDr Hlabajoa
    082 745 3839

    Western Cape
    Ms Miranda Javu
    072 600 3277

    Northern Cape
    Anna Festus
    054 339 0885 / 082 505 9414

    Image: A newly graduated Sangoma, by Jo Prins for Beeld.


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